April 5 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. and Asian stocks rose and commodities advanced as growth in American jobs boosted investor optimism that demand in the world’s largest economy is recovering. Treasury yields were at the highest since June.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index climbed 0.5 percent to 1,183.75 at 10:04 a.m. in New York, above its highest close since September 2008. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index rose to the highest level in more than 19 months, driven by gains in Japan. Markets in Europe, Australia, Hong Kong, China, Taiwan and New Zealand were shut for holidays. Oil advanced and copper rose to a 20-month high. The dollar fell against 15 of 16 major counterparts and the yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note increased 3 basis points to 3.97 percent.
U.S. payrolls gained last month by the most in three years, a “solid report” indicating “the economy is now creating jobs,” Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner said in a Bloomberg Television interview. Industry reports today showed that pending home sales unexpected increased and the Institute for Supply Management’s index of service industries topped economists’ estimates.
“Overall, we are seeing positive signs about the global economy,” said Hiroaki Muto, a senior economist at Sumitomo Mitsui Asset Management Co., which manages $111 billion. “While developing nations are leading global growth, they are waiting for the U.S. to rebound. Recent reports are suggesting that the U.S. labor market and consumer spending are improving.”
Exxon Mobil Corp. and Schlumberger Ltd. paced gains in 39 of 40 energy stocks in the S&P 500 as crude oil climbed 1 percent to $85.73 a barrel in New York.
Apple’s iPad
Apple Inc. rose 0.8 percent to $237.80 after saying it sold more than 300,000 iPads on the device’s first day of availability over the weekend.
Canon Inc., which gets 28 percent of its revenue in the Americas, climbed 2.5 percent. Toyota Motor Corp., which derives 31 percent of its revenue in North America, increased 1.1 percent.
Former Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan said yesterday on ABC’s “This Week” that the chances the U.S. economy will retrench after recovering from the worst recession since the 1930s “have fallen very significantly in the last two months.”
“There is increasing growth optimism now given that the job situation in the U.S. is getting a little more relaxed,” said Roger Groebli, Singapore-based head of financial-market analysis at LG Capital Management, part of the group that oversees $84 billion. “Exporters will benefit from that.”
Samsung, Hynix Climb
Samsung Electronics Co. rose 1.5 percent after Maeil Business Newspaper said the company will add a new semiconductor chip line. Asia’s biggest chipmaker also rose after the price of the benchmark DDR2 dynamic random access memory, or DRAM, chip rose on April 2, ending a four-day decline, according to Dramexchange Technology Inc. Hynix Semiconductor Inc., the world’s second-largest computer-memory chipmaker, advanced 3.4 percent.
Malaysia’s ringgit climbed to its strongest level since July 2008 after the government said exports increased 18.4 percent in February from a year earlier.
“The economic recovery theme is attracting foreigners to ringgit assets,” said Tan Voon Ching, a foreign-exchange trader at OSK Investment Bank Bhd. in Kuala Lumpur. “There’s a lot of confidence in the economic outlook for this year.”
Ringgit Gains
The ringgit strengthened 0.6 percent to 3.2301 per dollar. The won added 0.3 percent to 1,123.05 per dollar in Seoul, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. It reached 1,122.15 on April 2, the strongest level since Jan. 19.
Malaysia’s FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI Index rose 0.4 percent, advancing for a 10th day, the longest winning streak in 16 years. CIMB Group Holdings Bhd., Malaysia’s second-biggest bank, climbed 1.1 percent to a record. The company said the size of its initial share sale for its dual listing on the Thai exchange has been raised to as much as 50 million shares from 35 million.
Indonesia’s benchmark stock index, Asia’s best-performing major market this year, climbed to a record on expectations the central bank will keep interest rates at a record low tomorrow, helping to boost the economy.
PT Astra International, the nation’s largest auto retailer, surged 4.9 percent. PT Bank Central Asia advanced 5.5 percent, the most in more than two weeks, leading gains among banks. The central bank will keep its key interest rate at 6.5 percent tomorrow after inflation slowed to 3.43 percent in March, according to 16 out of 17 economists in a Bloomberg News survey.
The Jakarta Composite index jumped 2 percent to 2,887.246, above its previous record close of 2,830.26 on Jan. 9, 2008. The measure has climbed 14 percent this year as the central bank raised its economic growth forecast and Standard & Poor’s upgraded the nation’s sovereign debt ratings.
Yen, Pound
The yen snapped four days of losses against the dollar, on speculation Japanese exporters bought the nation’s currency after it touched a seven-month low. The pound gained versus all major counterparts after polls eased concerns that political turmoil will derail the nation’s economic recovery.
The pound rallied after a YouGov Plc poll for the Sunday Times showed that the opposition Conservative Party holds a 10 percent lead over Prime Minister Gordon Brown’s Labour party, before elections that are likely to be held next month. The Conservatives have 39 percent of the vote, while Labour had 29 percent and the Liberal Democrats 20 percent, the survey showed, reducing the likelihood that they will fail to win the parliamentary majority that some think is necessary to tackle the U.K.’s budget deficit, the largest in the Group of 20 nations. The pound strengthened 0.5 percent to $1.5290.
‘Heading Toward Stabilization’
A survey for the Sunday Express newspaper by Canadian pollsters Angus Reid put the Conservatives at 38 percent, 11 points ahead of Labour’s 27 percent, with the Liberal Democrats at 20 percent.
“The polls seem to suggest that the U.K. political situation is gradually heading toward stabilization,” said Toshiya Yamauchi, senior currency analyst in Tokyo at online currency trading company Ueda Harlow Ltd. “Signs of political stabilization, combined by waning expectations for additional quantitative monetary measures amid the plethora of positive data, will support the currency.”
Crude oil for May delivery rose to a 17-month high.
Oil prices have established a floor of $75 a barrel and there is no need for OPEC to increase production, Venezuelan Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez said April 2. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries pumps about 40 percent of the world’s oil and slashed output in January 2009 to prevent a glut. The group left its production targets unchanged when ministers met in Vienna on March 17.
Venezuela, the group’s sixth-largest producer, is seeking a price band between $80 and $100 a barrel, Ramirez told reporters in Caracas on April 2.
Copper for May delivery advanced as much as 1.2 percent to $3.6265 a pound in New York, the highest level since Aug. 1, 2008.
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