Fertiliser units to get highest gas allocation

The empowered group of ministers (EGoM) is understood to have finalised gas allocations for 2008-09, giving top priority to the fertiliser sector. Existing gas-based power plants have been given the second priority followed by city gas distribution (CGD) projects. The ad-hoc prioritisation for one year has been set up to decide the fate of Reliance Industries’ KG basin gas. The company is expected to pump 40 million standard cubic meter per day (mmscmd) of gas from the third quarter this year. It is learnt from government sources that a final gas utilisation policy is still being debated. “An interim arrangement for the year 2008-09 has been made so that RIL would be able to sell its KG basin gas, which is expected in this year. A long-term policy on gas utilisation would be determined later,” a source present in the eGoM said. An eGoM is the final authority on the subject assigned and its decision does not require the Cabinet’s ratification. It is learnt that for 2008-09 those fertiliser units that are stranded would get priority with a total allocation close to 50 mmscmd. This is higher than last year’s allocation when fertiliser units got just about 30 mmscmd of gas. Similarly, only existing gas-based power plant (read no new power plant) would get priority in gas allocation with expected 30 mmscmd allocation. The decision has, however, left the power ministry sulking as it was expecting much higher allocation to run gas-based power projects to full capacity. The power sector is also last in the priority order for gas allocation for greenfield projects. Power ministry had earlier sought allocation of 77 mmscmd of gas for existing and upcoming projects . The power sector requires 60 mmscmd of gas to run 13,334 mw of existing gas-based projects at 90% plant load factor (PLF). It requires additional gas for running 1,285 mw of gas-based capacity that is ready but is not being commissioned due to shortage of fuel, and another 1,002 mw is running on high-cost liquid fuel that needs to shift to gas to become economical. “The proposed allocation of 30 mmscmd for 2008-09 is even lower than last year’s allocation of about 36 mmscmd allocation. The PLF of gas-based power plants is already low at about 50%, this could further get affected this year,” an official source said. The allocation formula has, however, finalised 5 mmscmd gas allocation for CGD projects that would help to keep cities pollution free as per the direction of the Supreme Court. Surprisingly, industry and other sectors, including LPG, petrochemicals, refineries, sponge iron units etc, would also get a lion’s share of gas allocation this year with release of close to 50 mmscmd of gas. Against a demand of about 180 mmscmd of gas during 2007-08, the actual supplies were to the tune of just 102 mmscmd (88 mmscmd domestic production and 26 mmscmd imports). The total allocation of gas is expected to the tune of 140 mmscmd this year, leaving a huge demand-supply mismatch.